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2016MBA考研英语作文必备短语

2015-02-03 13:41:29| 【山东考研网】

2016MBA考研英语作文必备短语:
 

1. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper.
 

2. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
 

3. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。 There is little, if any, hope.
 

4. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
 

5. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。 He is the last man to accept a bride.
 

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much.
 

7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.
 

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey.
 

9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
 

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也以……"等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
 

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son.
 

12. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
 

10. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall.

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